Estudo de caso: determinação da velocidade de um veículo em sinistro de trânsito por meio da leitura dos códigos de falhas de suas unidades eletrônicas


Abstract

This paper presents a case study of a deadly run-over accident, in whose investigation an analysis of the vehicle's electronic control units (ECUs) was requested in order to determine its speed in the accident. The authors used vehicular diagnostic equipment commonly available in workshops to find out the aforementioned speed using its ECUs' fault record, subsequently confirming and supplementing the conclusions from the scene's and security camera's forensics reports. The paper presents the methodology used in the exam - which does not depend on deflated airbags, availability of CDRs (Crash Data Retrieval) or any specific forensics tool - along with a short theoretical introduction, so that the reader can replicate the applied techniques in similar cases.


Keywords

Run-over
Speed Definition
ECU
Electronic Control Unit
Atropelamento
Determinação de Velocidade
ECU
Unidade Eletrônica Veicular

References

  1. ISO 15031-3: 2004, First Edition, Road vehicles — Communication between vehicle and external equipment for emissions-related diagnostics — Part 3: Diagnostic connector and related electrical circuits, specification and use.
  2. Art. 218 III do Código de Trânsito Brasileiro - Lei Nº 9.503, de 23 de setembro de 1997. Retirado em 07/03/2021, de http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9503compilado.htm

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