DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE OF SUICIDE VICTIMS IN BRAZIL IN THE LAST 10 YEARS.

Abstract

Suicide is a serious public health problem with significant social and economic impacts. This study aims to analyze the demographic profile of suicide victims in Brazil over the past 10 years and identify the risk factors associated with these events. A retrospective, cross-sectional observational study was conducted using data from the Mortality Information System, focusing on deaths classified as intentional self-harm between 2013 and 2022. The results indicate a 55.35% increase in the total number of suicides in this period, rising from 10,533 cases in 2013 to 16,462 in 2022. Males were predominant among victims, with a suicide rate 3.63 times higher than women. The highest incidence of suicides was observed among individuals aged 20 to 39 years. The state of São Paulo recorded the highest absolute number of cases (23,754 deaths), while the highest suicide rate per 100,000 inhabitants was recorded in Rio Grande do Sul (14.43). Although the suicide rate in Brazil is relatively low compared to other countries, there has been a progressive increase over the last 10 years. Effective prevention requires the identification of risk factors, as well as improvements in public policies aimed at mental health for at-risk populations.

Keywords

Suicide
Demographic profile
Risk factors
Suicídio
fatores de risco
Perfil demográfico

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