Abstract
Forensic Anthropology plays an essential role in Forensic Medicine in Brazil, contributing to the identification of human remains and the elucidation of crimes. Thanks to technological advances, this discipline has made remarkable progress, enabling detailed analysis of human bones, especially skulls. These advances play a crucial role in solving forensic cases. Forensic Anthropology is a multidisciplinary field that focuses on craniometric analysis and facial reconstruction from skeletal remains. Brazilian specialists use a variety of innovative techniques, such as computed tomography, photogrammetry, 3D modeling and scanning, each with its own particularities and specific applications, depending on the resources available. Computed tomography offers a detailed view of the bone structure, while photogrammetry is based on high-quality photographic images for facial reconstruction. 3D modeling and scanning stand out for their precision and ability to capture three-dimensional details. Digital facial reconstruction has become an indispensable tool in Brazilian Forensic Medicine and is relevant in cases where the remains are the only key to identifying victims or understanding the circumstances of death. Qualified professionals use specialized software to create facial representations based on craniometric data. The importance of Forensic Anthropology in the legal sphere and in criminal investigations in Brazil is unquestionable. However, it is essential to maintain continuous improvement, research, and analysis of these methods to ensure accuracy and effectiveness. The combination of advanced technology and professional expertise has promoted advances in solving criminal cases, highlighting the role of Forensic Anthropology in Brazilian Forensic Medicine.